Which type of group is characterized by close, personal, and enduring relationships among its members?

The correct choice is primary groups, which are characterized by close, personal, and enduring relationships among their members. These groups often consist of family and close friends, where the interactions are intimate, meaningful, and emotionally significant. Members of primary groups typically share a strong sense of loyalty and support for one another, which creates a lasting bond.

In contrast, secondary groups are usually more formal and less personal, often formed for a specific purpose or task, such as a work team or a committee. While there can be some level of connection, the relationships are not as deep or enduring as those found in primary groups. Formal groups are structured with defined roles and responsibilities, often with an official purpose, which can further distance interpersonal connections. Task groups focus specifically on completing a task or achieving a goal, emphasizing productivity over personal relationships, which again diminishes the depth of connection among members.

Understanding these distinctions is essential in small group communication, as the nature of the group influences the dynamics, interactions, and outcomes of the group's work and relationships.