What does computer-mediated communication primarily encompass?

Computer-mediated communication primarily encompasses communication via computers using various forms to exchange messages. This can include emails, instant messaging, video conferencing, social media, and other digital platforms. The key characteristic of this form of communication is that it relies on electronic devices and the internet to enable interactions between individuals or groups, making it distinct from traditional, face-to-face interactions or non-verbal cues that do not involve technology.

This option captures the essence of how technology facilitates communication, allowing for rapid information exchange that can occur regardless of geographical distance. It also reflects the varied formats that can be employed, from text to images and video, emphasizing the versatility of communication methods in the digital age. Understanding this concept is crucial, as it highlights the impact of technology on social interaction and the dynamics of communication in small groups.